Do
you remember The Game of Life®? In Milton Bradley's popular board game, players
progress through life stages making decisions that affect their prosperity.
Like those players, today's generations face financial decisions with lasting
effects. Here are some tips for staying focused despite life's ups and downs.
Generation Z (teens to early 20s):
Accustomed to instant
gratification, the "Digital Generation" may need to recognize that
financial success takes diligence and patience. Consider sharing the following
advice with the
Gen Zers in your life:
Live within your means. Your first paycheck
provides the chance to learn
valuable
lessons, such as creating a budget and
spending less than you earn.
Build a saving habit. You have one powerful advantage over other
generations--time. Why not
make saving automatic and direct a part of your
paycheck into a savings or investment account?
Understand credit and credit reports. A good credit history helps you get a car loan and a
mortgage, but a bad one can ruin your borrowing chances for years. Reviewing
your credit report
regularly can help you manage your finances and protect your
identity.
Generation Y (20s and early 30s):
In this group, you could be
juggling your first "real" job, college loans, marriage, a first
home, and young children. Consider these points:
Risk management isn't just for companies. Save 6 to 12 months' worth of living expenses in a savings account for unexpected emergencies. Review your insurance,
and at a minimum, have health and
property coverage. Also consider
disability insurance, which helps pay
the bills during a health crisis.
Start saving for retirement ... Like Generation Z, time is your strongest ally.
Participate in a retirement savings plan at work, if offered, and if your
employer offers a match (free money!), contribute enough to get all of it. If
you don't have a plan at work, open an individual retirement account (IRA) and
invest what you can (up to annual limits).
... And your children's college. In 18 years, a four-year degree could cost as much as
several hundred thousand dollars. Give your children a head start by saving
now.
Generation X (30s and 40s):
Home ownership, older
children, a career in full swing--if you're in this group, your finances may
take a back seat to life's daily demands. To help stay focused, consider the
following:
Retirement savings trump college savings. Don't risk your future to pay for your children's entire education. There's no financial
aid office in retirement.
Don't neglect your health. Are you experiencing new aches and pains? At this
age, medical issues can begin to surface, demanding time, energy, and financial
resources. Take care of yourself, and before an emergency arises, review your
health and disability coverage.
Create a will, if you don't already have one. This important document can help ensure your children are cared for and your assets
are distributed according to your
wishes. Medical directives should
also be established now.
Baby boomers (50s and 60s):
If you're in this age group,
you may have both adult children and elderly parents who need assistance, as
well as an impending or current retirement. Pointers for you include:
Shift your retirement savings into high gear. People over 50 benefit from higher savings limits on 401(k)s and IRAs. Strive for
the maximum.
Visit a financial professional. When should you tap Social Security and your
retirement savings? How should you invest your assets to potentially provide a
lifetime of income? A financial professional can be a critical coach at this
time of your life.
Investigate long-term care insurance. These policies help protect your family's assets from
the potentially devastating effects of long-term care. The older you get, the
more expensive these policies can be.
Retirees:
The Game of Life ends when
players reach retirement, but not so in real life--you still have years ahead
of you. Consider the following:
Review the basics. Whether you plan to travel to exotic locales or play board games with
your grandchildren, a key to happiness is living within your means. Develop a
realistic budget and don't exceed your spending limits.
Manage your income stream. A financial professional can help you choose vehicles
and determine an investment strategy to help ensure you don't outlive your
assets.
Plan for your family's well-being. A properly crafted estate plan can help you ensure
that your wishes are carried out--for both you and your family's peace of mind.