Develop a budget and stick with it
A good way
to start the year on the right track financially is to make sure that you have
a budgeting system in place. Start by identifying your income and expenses.
Next, add them up and compare the two totals to make sure you are spending less
than you earn. If you find that your expenses outweigh your income, you'll need
to make some adjustments to your budget plan (e.g., reduce discretionary
spending).
Once you
have a budget, it's important to stick with it. And while straying from your
budget from time to time is to be expected, there are some ways to help make
working within your budget a bit easier:
•
Make
budgeting a part of your daily routine
•
Be
sure to build occasional rewards into your budget
•
Evaluate
your budget regularly and make changes if necessary
•
Use
budgeting software/smart phone applications
Set financial goals or reprioritize current ones
The new year is also a good
time to set new financial goals and reprioritize your current ones. Take a look
back at the financial goals you set for yourself last year--both short- and long-term.
Perhaps you wanted to increase your cash reserve or save money for a down payment
on a home. Maybe you wanted to invest more money towards your retirement.
Did you accomplish any of
your goals? If so, do you have any new goals that you would now like to
achieve?
Finally, have your personal
or financial circumstances changed during the past year
(e.g., marriage, a child,
job promotion)? If so, would any of these changes warrant a reprioritization of
some of your goals?
Make it a priority to reduce debt
Any
healthy financial plan is one that makes reducing debt a priority. Whether it
is debt from student loans, a mortgage, or credit cards, it is important to
have a plan in place to pay down your debt load as quickly as possible.
Review/take
steps to improve your credit history
Having good credit is an important part of any sound
financial plan, and the New Year is as good a time as any to check on your
credit history. Your credit report contains information about your past and
present credit transactions and is used by potential lenders to evaluate your
creditworthiness. A positive credit history is important since it allows you to
obtain credit when you need it and at a lower interest rate. Good credit is
even sometimes viewed by employers as a prerequisite for employment.